Shoulder and Elbow

Humeroscapular Positions and Motion

Last Updated: Monday, February 4, 2013

Smooth motion

In addition to the motion at the glenohumeral joint the upper end of the humerus biceps tendon and rotator cuff must glide smoothly inside a sleeve consisting of the acromion deltoid coracoid coracoacromial ligament and the muscles originating from the coracoid. This motion is described as motion at the humeroscapular motion interface.

Excursions of up to 4 cm take place at this nonarticular interface.

Loss of smooth motion

Glenohumeral Suction Cup

Last Updated: Thursday, February 10 2005


The glenohumeral "suction cup" provides stability by virtue of the seal of the labrum and capsule to the humeral head.

Suction

Glenohumeral Balance

Last Updated: Thursday, February 10 2005

Glenohumeral balance is a stabilizing mechanism in which the glenoid is positioned so that the net humeral joint reaction force passes through the glenoid fossa.

 

Joint positioning

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